Este compendio reúne la información sobre las enfermedades de un importante grupo de la floricultura, las plantas en maceta con flores cultivadas en invernadero. En el Resumen de cultivos de floricultura del Departamento de Agricultura de los Estados Unidos de 1993, los cultivos en maceta con flores de los Estados Unidos (incluido los geranios en maceta) estaban evaluados en 808 millones de dólares precio al por mayor. Las poinsettias y los geranio son actualmente los cultivos dominantes de plantas en maceta con flores en los Estados Unidos, cuyas ventas están estrechamente asociadas con las principales fiestas.

La prevención y el control de las enfermedades son importantes preocupaciones de los cultivadores de estas plantas en maceta. Las enfermedades causan perdidas de cosecha directamente a través de la mortalidad de las plantas, y frecuentemente causan daños estéticos que reducen la calidad y valor de las plantas.

Plagas y Enfermedades de las Plantas en Maceta (Flowering Potted Plant Diseases)

Part I: Infectious Diseases

Diseases Caused by Fungi
Leaf Spots and Blights

Alternaria Leaf Spot of Geranium
Alternaria Leaf Spot and Blight of Poinsettia
Alternaria Leaf Spot of Cineraria
Bipolaris Stem Rot and Leaf Spot of Holiday Cactus
Botrytis Blight
Cercospora Leaf Spot of Geranium
Choanephora Wet Rot of Poinsettia
Anemone Leaf Curl Caused by Colletotrichum sp.
Cyclamen Anthracnose caused by Glomerella cingulata
Cyclamen Anthracnose caused by Cryptocline cyclaminis
Corynespora Leaf Spot on Catharanthus, Hydrangea, Poinsettia, and Saintpaulia
White Smut of Dahlia
Myrothecium Leaf Spot on Begonia, Gardenia, Gloxinia,and New Guinea Impatiens
Cyclamen Stunt and Ramularia Leaf Spot of Cyclamen and Primula
Rhizopus Blight of Poinsettia, Gerbera, Crossandra, and Catharanthus
Scab (Spot Anthracnose) of Poinsettia
Stemphylium Leaf Spot of Kalanchoe

Stem Canker Diseases

Nectria Canker of Exacum
Phomopsis Canker of Gardenia

Minor Leaf, Flower, and Stem Diseases
Root and Crown Rot Diseases

Cylindrocarpon Root, Corm, and Petiole Rot of Cyclamen
Fusarium Root, Crown and Stem Rot
Diseases Caused by Rhizoctonia solani
Diseases Caused by Sclerotinia sclerotiorum
Diseases Caused by Thielaviopsis basicola
Minor Root Diseases

Diseases Caused by Oomycetes

Diseases Caused by Pythium spp.
Diseases Caused by Phytophthora cryptogea
Diseases Caused by Phytophthora parasitica
White Rusts
Downy Mildews

Powdery Mildew Diseases
Rust Diseases

Geranium Rust
Fuchsia Rust
Anemone Rust

Vascular Wilt Diseases

Vascular Wilts Caused by Fusarium oxysporum
Fusarium Wilt of Cyclamen
Verticillium Wilt

Diseases Caused by Bacteria

Crown Gall
Bacterial Blight of Poinsettia
Diseases caused by Soft Rot Erwinia spp.
Pseudomonas Leaf Spot of Bougainvillea
Leaf Spots Caused by Pseudomonas cichorri
Southern Wilt
Leaf Spots caused by Pathovars of Pseudomonas syringae
Greasy Canker of Poinsettia
Bacterial Fasciation

Diseases Caused by Pathovars of Xanthomonas campestris

Bacterial Blight of Geranium
Bacterial Leaf Spot of Begonia
Xanthomonas Leaf Spot of Poinsettia
Bacterial Spot of Capsicum
Bacterial Leaf Spot of Gardenia

Diseases Caused by Phytoplasmas

Hydrangea Virescence

Diseases Caused by Viruses

Alfalfa Mosaic Virus of Geranium, Hydrangea and Primula
Bean Yellow Mosaic of Lisianthus
Borad Bean Wilt of Begonia and Lisianthus
Cucumber Mosaic
Dahlia Mosaic
Hibiscus Chlorotic Ringspot
Hydrangea Ringspot
Kalanchoe Top Spotting
Pelargonium Flower Break
Poinsettia Mosaic
Tobacco Mosaic
Tobacco Ringspot of Clerodendrum, Dahlia, Geranium, Hydrangea, Sinningia, Begonia, and Impatiens
Tobacco Streak Virus of Dahlia and Impatiens
Tomato Bushy Stunt Virus of Geranium and Primula
Tomato Ringspot of Geranium and Hydrangea
Tomato Spotted Wilt and Impatiens Necrotic Spot

Diseases Caused by Nematodes

Root Knot Nematode
Foliar Nematodes
Stem and Bulb Nematodes and Potato Rot Nematodes

Part II: Noninfectious Diseases and Arthropod Injuries

Air Pollution Injury
Nutrient Disorders
Edema
Pesticide and Growth Regulator Injuries
Insect and Mite Injuries